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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides that combine
2021-11-06
Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with Sennoside C and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weig
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Further research should indeed focus on understanding the
2021-11-06
Further research should indeed focus on understanding the nutritional value of food and its effect on metabolism, overall activation of metabolic NRs network. Moreover, given the prominent role of microbiota in the modulation of the FXR signalling (Degirolamo et al., 2014), there is enough impetus t
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Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural
2021-11-06
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21602254, 81603194), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province, China (BK20160767) and National Found for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (NFFTBS, J1310032). Introduction Glucocorticoids (GC) pl
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br Lung cancer cell lines The
2021-11-06
Lung cancer cell lines The greatest expression of both human and rodent FFA4 transcript has been shown to be localized to the lung [61], yet the physiological role in this tissue has been understudied, as has its involvement in lung cancers. In 2015, a two-staged genome-wide association study of
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Akt mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative
2021-11-06
Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a major negative regulator of autophagy, via modulating ULK1 complex. It is well established that Inhibition of mTOR by deprivation of nutrients or growth factors, led to dephosphorylation of ULK1, ULK2, and Atg13 in human cells, which is a key step for ULK1 complex ass
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Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized by
2021-11-06
Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem
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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This
2021-11-06
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the Higher Education Commission Pakistan start-up research grant to Anjum Riaz. Introduction Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an endogenous tissue engineering technology used to repair skeletal including craniofacial deformities, in
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Together the epigenetic interplay revealed in this study ena
2021-11-06
Together, the epigenetic interplay revealed in this study enabled us to expand the therapeutic potential of EZH2is from hematological malignances to solid tumors. In solid tumors, EZH2i-driven transcriptional changes are shown to be dispensable of H3K27me-regulated transcriptional network. Instead,
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Treatment with histamine had no effect on
2021-11-06
Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regulated apo A
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Cinobufagin In this investigation the NlVg
2021-11-06
In this investigation, the NlVg relative transcript level was also prompted by 1.3-fold compared to the untreated control in the TZP treatment, while there was a slight increase of 13.6% for NlVgR (Fig. 7A and B). One underlying molecular mechanism for the TZP-induced fecundity is the significant up
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GSTs have been originally named ligandins because of their
2021-11-05
GSTs have been originally named ‘ligandins’ because of their capacity to bind large ligand molecules (of molecular weight >400 Da) (Oakley et al., 1999). At least three separate Fenoprofen Calcium have been reported for xenobiotics within the H-site; only one is for CDNB (Ralat and Colman, 2004). U
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Among the symbiotic bacteria contained in the
2021-11-05
Among the symbiotic bacteria contained in the probiotics, lactic-acid-producing bacteria (LAB) have been suggested to confer broad spectrums of health benefits, such as activation of mucosal and systemic immunity and resistance to infectious illnesses (Schiffrin et al., 1995, Wells and Mercenier, 20
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Transporters are important ta http www apexbt com
2021-11-05
Transporters are important targets for devising new therapies, optimizing existing therapies, and helping understand the toxicities of certain drugs. Given the well-documented role of transporters in restricting the distribution of drugs, modulating the relevant transporters could enhance the permea
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br Treatment KD is currently the
2021-11-05
Treatment KD is currently the treatment of choice for GLUT1-DS. It is a high-fat, carbohydrate-restricted diet that mimics the metabolic state of fasting; so, the KD relies an exogenous rather than body fat for ketone production, thus maintaining ketosis without weight loss. As the developing br
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We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain by
2021-11-05
We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS
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