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Based on pharmacophore modeling a good HDAC inhibitor
2021-10-09

Based on pharmacophore modeling, a good HDAC inhibitor has at least three sides/regions: the attachment side of the Zn2+ cofactor/HDAC active site (Zn2+ binding group/ZBG), hydrophobic cap (CAP) and linker containing connecting unit (CU) with electronegative groups (Mohan et al., 2011, Rossi et al.,
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Furthermore increased plasma levels of endoglin
2021-10-09

Furthermore, increased plasma levels of endoglin have been associated with diabetic complications (Valbuena-Diez et al., 2012). The involvement of soluble endoglin in a number of widespread pathologies demonstrates that endoglin is not only marker of endothelial integrity but also a causative factor
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2021-10-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this report, we have analyzed the function of an orphan GPCR, and GPR84, using genetically-deficient mice. The expression of GPR84 in the T and myd88 inhibitor in the spleen prompted us to examine the functional responses of these cells under in
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br TGR agonists current developments and future landscape Th
2021-10-09

TGR5 agonists: current developments and future landscape The amphipathic nature of bile acids is crucial in aiding the digestion and Escitalopram Oxalate of vitamins and fats. With the emerging roles of bile acids in the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis through TGR5, the pharmaceutic
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Compared to methadone or morphine buprenorphine is a partial
2021-10-09

Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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The following are the supplementary data related to this
2021-10-09

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Author contribution Conflict of interest Introduction Thrombosis (arterial and venous) is a major cause of vascular obstructive diseases including myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and pulmonary embolism. Glycoprote
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Young et al described the role of adenine monophosphate
2021-10-09

Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c
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br Clinical trials testing GLP mimetics in AD or PD
2021-10-09

Clinical trials testing GLP-1 mimetics in AD or PD patients GIP analogues show good neuroprotective effects in animal models of AD and PD Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a 42-amino HBC incretin growth factor which activates pancreatic islets to enhance insulin secretion
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Besides the described effects on
2021-10-09

Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function, impairment of visuo-motor coordination and fine-motor skills like resting tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity were also investigated, reflecting on the symptomatology of Parkinson's disease in humans (Inzelberg et al., 2008). Preclinically, t
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The modulation of the activity of the Gardos channel
2021-10-08

The modulation of the activity of the Gardos channel by the chemokines IL-8 and RANTES was observed in the Duffy-positive but not in the Duffy-negative SSRBCs. This finding is consistent with the previous observation on normal red blood LJI308 (AARBCs) described by Rivera et al. [10]. Altogether, t
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-10-08

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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Isoflurane administration during i t procedures can complica
2021-10-08

Isoflurane administration during i.t. procedures can complicate the interpretation of our results since isoflurane has been shown to have both neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects (Jiang et al., 2017). Isoflurane pretreatment has been implicated as having protective effects in ischemia in animal m
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Prenyltransferase catalyz
2021-10-08

Acknowledgments Introduction Prenyltransferase catalyzes the head-to-tail condensation between isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP, 1) and an allylic prenyl diphosphate to produce several prenyl diphosphates, which are then converted into steroids, carotenoids, prenyl side-chains of quinones, and pre
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The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium
2021-10-08

The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport in the renal medullary collecting duct and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle10, 11, 12, 13, 18. However, both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of endothelin have been reported in the proximal tubule16, 47, 48, 49. In the rat, endot
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Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries used folk medicine
2021-10-08

Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu
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