• One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of

  2020-11-11

  

  One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa

• Compounds that interact with MDR can do so by different

  2020-11-11

  

  Compounds that interact with MDR1 can do so by different mechanisms. Verapamil is known to modulate drug resistance by acting as a competitive MDR1 substrate [36]. Interestingly, NU7441 has similar growth inhibitory activity in the sensitive and resistant Maprotiline HCl and there was no observed r

• br Funding br Conflict of interests br Introduction

  2020-11-11

  

  Funding Conflict of interests Introduction DAG is generated by the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) by PtdIns-specific phospholipase C (PLC) enzymes [1]. Remaining in the membrane, it binds proteins with cysteine-rich, C1 domains, and activates several of

• Despite the significant associations between TNF and TRAIL

  2020-11-11

  

  Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t

• Preclinical and clinical research indicates that inflammatio

  2020-11-11

  

  Preclinical and clinical research indicates that inflammation contributes to the progression of ICH injury. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop interventions that can limit neuroinflammation and its detrimental effects on 221 2 function. Inflammatory cytokines are secreted in the brain t

• ICV injection of UCN or UCN

  2020-11-11

  

  ICV injection of UCN2 or UCN 3 performed in the morning of the 8th day (12h after the last IP administration) seems to increase further the time spent in the open arms of mice exposed to saline or nicotine treatment. Interestingly, in mice exposed to saline treatment ICV injection of UCN 2 or UCN 3

• The aim of the present

  2020-11-11

  

  The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this

• We also found a significantly inverse correlation of OPRM Cp

  2020-11-11

  

  We also found a significantly inverse correlation of OPRM1 CpG2-4 methylation level with HDL-C in Han male controls. Lipids are known to involve the inflammation pathway, Aβ formation and stability of neuron, whereby their abnormalities have been shown to increase the risk of AD [39], [40], [41]. H

• The anticholinesterase activities of all subfractions

  2020-11-11

  

  The anticholinesterase activities of all subfractions derived from EtOAc extract were detected and summarized in . Fraction 5 and its resulting subfractions (5B, 5C, 5D, 5C3, 5C4, 5D3, and 5D4) were found to show attractive activities. Subsequently, ten compounds (–) were obtained from these active

• Exon encodes a section of

  2020-11-11

  

  Exon 3 encodes a section of the extracellular ligand-binding domain and two variants in the 5′ region were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster (Semenov and Pak, 1999). These variants were initially termed modules 1 and 2 and correspond to exons 3a and 3b, respectively. To date, exon 3 altern

• In the frontal cortex the

  2020-11-11

  

  In the frontal cortex, the present study found a relationship between working memory performance and activated Erk2 expression for the E2-only group, where animals that tended to perform better on the WMC measure tended to have higher activated Erk2 expression. This suggests that there is a unique r

• hinokitiol br Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac or

  2020-11-10

  

  Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates signaling actors that regulate fundamental cellular functions and general biological effects. However, some important gaps still remain in the knowledge of the physiopathological role of Epac in the heart. So far, Epac has been implicated i

• PI K Akt eNOS signaling

  2020-11-10

  

  PI3K-Akt-eNOS signaling is long been known as a cell survival pathway in cardiology [8]. Current study has shown that ginsenosides, which is demonstrated to exhibit cardioprotective effect in several aspects, prevented cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury via upregulation of PI3K and phosphorylations

• br Introduction Cerebral stroke causes

  2020-11-10

  

  Introduction Cerebral stroke causes an efflux of various groups of progenitor and stem cells from bone marrow to bloodstream and the levels of these cells correlate with neurological status of stroke patients (Gójska-Grymajło et al., 2012, 2018). It is thought that paracrine factors produced by t

• Imatinib STI is a first line tyrosine kinase

  2020-11-10

  

  Imatinib (STI-571) is a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeted at breakpoint cluster region-Abelson kinase (ABL) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [26]. As a type II inhibitor, imatinib achieves significant selectivity by binding to an inactive DFG-out conformation (DF

15672 records 738/1045 page Previous Next First page 上5页 736737738739740 下5页 Last page