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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs
2024-10-18
Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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LO is a soluble kDa enzyme composed
2024-10-18
5-LO is a soluble 78 kDa enzyme, composed of an α-helix-rich catalytic domain and a regulatory β-sheet-rich C2-like domain. Depending on the cell type, 5-LO may be located in the cytosol, in the nucleoplasm, or in both compartments (Werz, 2002). Upon cell stimulation by agents that elevate intracell
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br Funding This study was supported
2024-10-17
Funding This study was supported by Grant UM1-CA186690 (NCI-CTEP) and R01CA204173 (CJB). This project used the UPCI Cancer Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Facility (CPPF) and was supported in part by award P30-CA47904 and R50CA211241. Introduction Despite the efficacy of platinum based
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br
2024-10-17
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important intracellular signaling system that regulates diverse cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [1]. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (A
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We also explored the possibility that this PKC
2024-10-17
We also explored the possibility that this PKC-θ activating protein could operate on the auto-phosphorylation process of the kinase, a specific event accompanying PKC activation [32]. The heated PKC-θ immunoprecipitate from metaphasic cells was then added to PKC-θ isolated both from interphasic or m
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br Experimental section br Introduction NMDA receptor
2024-10-17
Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of Clobetasol propionate regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to t
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br Conclusions In sum enhanced incentive motivation
2024-10-17
Conclusions In sum, enhanced incentive motivation in obesity-prone rats is mediated by NAc CP-AMPARs. These neurobehavioral differences may render obesity-susceptible populations more sensitive to the motivational influence of food cues, producing more intense, focused, “wanting” that may limit t
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Deeper unde
2024-10-17
Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Deeper understanding of the pathobiology of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the development of small BMS 195614 that target genetic mutations known to play critical roles in the progression to metastatic disease. Mutations in epidermal
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Increasing evidence indicates that ILCs participate in
2024-10-17
Increasing evidence indicates that ILCs participate in a dialog with CD4+ T doxercalciferol [107–110]. This dialog is mediated, in part, through the expression of type II major histocompatibility complex (MHCII) molecules on ILC3s [107]. Depending on the expression of co-stimulatory molecules, MHCI
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Perhaps the discovery of this linkage has served to catapult
2024-10-16
Perhaps the discovery of this linkage has served to catapult much of the work on ABCA1, leaving its family member in need of a relationship with a defined human pathology. In this regard, there is by now a quite mature literature that suggests that ABCA2 may have been overlooked in terms of its impo
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The observation that vortioxetine blocks HT
2024-10-16
The observation that vortioxetine blocks 5-HT-induced currents in 5-HT3 receptor-expressing oocytes suggests that vortioxetine acts to functionally antagonize these receptors, and is in line with previously published data (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011). For example, Mørk et al. (2012) demonstrated tha
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Mast cells Mast cells are immune cells of the
2024-10-16
Mast cells. Mast valdecoxib receptor are immune cells of the myeloid lineage and are ubiquitously present in connective tissues [75]. These cells are involved in the modulation of a number of physiological functions, such as vasodilation, angiogenesis, bacterial, and parasite elimination [75]. Moreo
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Although the role of mossy fiber
2024-10-16
Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesis has been challenged (Elmer et al., 1997, Nissinen et al., 2001), in addition to astrogliosis, mossy fiber sprouting is one of the characteristic histopathological findings in TLE (Kharatishvili et al., 2006, Pitkanen et al., 2007, Represa
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Similarly Dilma et al tried to assess the diagnostic value
2024-10-16
Similarly Dilmaç et al. [16] tried to assess the diagnostic value of adenosine deaminase activity in sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, their aim was to determine and compare sputum ADA activity in pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pati
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The first natural product described as LO inhibitor was
2024-10-16
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic Methscopolamine receptor from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time be