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We have recently reported a regulatory effect of quercetin
2024-01-27
We have recently reported a regulatory effect of quercetin on the AChE activity in the brainstem during the demyelination and remyelination process [17]. It has also been observed that there is a protective effect on lipid peroxidation and worsening of motor functions caused by loss of myelin in the
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br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease asthma
2024-01-26
Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease Fluconazole is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and are asso
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In glucose stimulated pancreatic cells B Raf activity is
2024-01-26
In glucose-stimulated pancreatic β-cells, B-Raf activity is increased, while Raf-1 activity is under the detection limit (Duan and Cobb, 2010). Thus, B-Raf is the primary protein kinase involved in the rapid activation of ERK1/2 in glucose-treated pancreatic β-cells. Expression of a dominant-negativ
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br Summary br Introduction With
2024-01-26
Summary Introduction With readily synthetic methods and excellent chemical/physical characteristics, coumarins have received extensive attention and show great practical values in many fields, such as medicine discovery, dye chemistry, materials chemistry and so on [[1], [2], [3]]. Actually, o
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Cellular detoxification is an important
2024-01-26
Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps remove excess oxidants from the cellular environment through endogenous antioxidants or other molecules capable of reduction. One of the key regulators of antioxidant production is the transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived
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Our observation that squalestatin caused
2024-01-26
Our observation that squalestatin caused only small differences in the production of Aβ40 and Aβ42 was in contrast to prior reports of the effects of other cholesterol synthesis inhibitors. This may be due to using squalestatin, a more specific cholesterol synthesis inhibitor that does not affect is
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In another study Yerra and Kumar used streptozotocin
2024-01-26
In another study, Yerra and Kumar (2016) used streptozotocin to induce diabetic neuropathy in rats. Mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia, motor/sensory nerve conduction velocities (MNCV and SNCV) and sciatic nerve blood flow (NBF) were evaluated. In vitro studies of Neuro2a (N2A) cell culture were perfor
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Circular dichroism CD provides useful information
2024-01-26
Circular dichroism (CD) provides useful information about protein structure, the extent and rate of structural changes and ligand binding. CD is a form of light Efavirenz spectroscopy that measures differences in the absorbance of right- and left-circularly polarized light (rather than the commonly
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in vascular physiology and
2024-01-26
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in vascular physiology and pathology The mammalian 12- and 15-LOXs have high substrate specificity oxidizing predominantly ω−6 (arachidonic and linoleic acids) but also the ω−3 (docosahexanoic) X-Gal [86], [87], [88]. Different LOXs oxidize fatty acids both in the
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In a recent series of studies from
2024-01-26
In a recent series of studies from our laboratory, to characterize the contractile systems within the rat ML347 wall, three conditions were identified that led to detrusor activity: spontaneous micro-contractions, electrical field stimulated (EFS) contractions and muscarinic agonist induced contrac
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To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series
2024-01-26
To understand the kinase selectivity profile of this series, Gabapentin , as a representative analog from this series, was profiled against 216 purified protein kinases representing the tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase families using an in-house Caliper EZ Reader mobility shift assay. Assays we
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br Funding br Introduction The interest
2024-01-26
Funding Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, specifically those that act on steroidogenic pathways. EDCs that include synthetic androgenic and estrogenic compounds can severely a
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From our in vivo studies and
2024-01-26
From our in vivo studies and previously reported findings [25], we have found that orteronel possesses excellent oral BA. Indeed, single oral dosing of orteronel at doses of 0.3–10.0mg/kg decreased serum DHEA levels in a dose-dependent manner. Of interest, DHEA levels did not return to levels compar
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Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for
2024-01-25
Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the causal association of ICAM-1 induction and leukocyte adhesion with DR, including oxidative stress [16], NF-κB [17], PKC [18], and bioactive lipids [19]. Our previous studies highlighted the role of bioactive lipid metabolites derived from 12/
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NO is an important mediator for maintaining
2024-01-25
NO is an important mediator for maintaining bone integrity since it plays a role in the bone remodeling process. It was shown that mechanical strain and shear stress induce NO synthesis in osteoblasts and osteocytes (van't Hof & Stuart, 2001). It was reported that mechanical loading influences its a
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