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Whereas more research is needed to
2024-08-07
Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the SB 265610 that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the beha
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Although we have achieved a
2024-08-07
Although we have achieved a great deal of success in the development of tools to understand autophagy in health and disease, highly specific reagents for autophagy manipulation and deep knowledge of autophagy is required to advance the research in therapeutic treatment. Better disease (ischemia) ani
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The Kelch like ECH associated protein Keap Nrf signaling pat
2024-08-07
The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-Nrf2 signaling pathway functions as one of the key regulator of the cellular defense system against oxidative stress [26]. Nrf2 is a redox-sensitive transcription factor, that is sequestered in the cytoplam by binding to Keap1; however, under oxidative
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Aurora A or B selective and pan aurora inhibitors
2024-08-07
Aurora -A or -B selective and pan-aurora inhibitors have demonstrated different preclinical and clinical therapeutic efficacies [2,[19], [20], [21], [22], [23]]. For example, clinical trials for a pan-Aurora inhibitor VX-680 (developed by Vertex) were halted at phase II for toxicity reasons (one cas
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Previous studies have demonstrated ATR inhibition is
2024-08-07
Previous studies have demonstrated ATR inhibition is effective for treating cancers combining with chemotherapies in lung adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, HER2 positive breast cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia salubrinal to enhance chemotherapy sensitivity [[16], [17], [18],[20], [21], [22]]. V
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ci-1033 synthesis Among steroid saponins ginsenosides are th
2024-08-06
Among steroid saponins, ginsenosides are the active components of ginseng, a well-known chinese medicinal plant. More than hundreds of different ginsenosides have been isolated from ginseng and have shown in the past to be membrane active substances and to influence the membrane by modulating lipid
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br Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the preven
2024-08-06
Introduction The term antioxidant derives from the prevention of the oxygen consumption. In the late of 19th centuries, antioxidants were generally used in industrial processes such as against to metal corrosion, vulcanization of rubber. Later on, the use of antioxidants to prevent the rancidity
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br Antioxidant polymers conjugates Natural
2024-08-06
Antioxidant-polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are usually used as a substitute for synthetics but some degradation phenomena could influence their applications. For example, ascorbic 2hcl as a natural antioxidant undergoes yellowish coloration as a result of oxidation [29]. Sing and Kapla
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Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during de
2024-08-06
Cell surface metalloproteases coordinate signaling during development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. A disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) is a well-characterized member among ADAM family, which mediates the cleavage of various cell surface proteins (Black, 2002, Black et al., 1997, Dello
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of
2024-08-06
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic Erastin and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12- and
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Asparagine synthetase ASNS is a glutamine amidotransferase
2024-08-06
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is a glutamine amidotransferase that catalyzes ATP-dependent synthesis of asparagine and glutamate from aspartate and glutamine. Upregulation of ASNS expression renders leukemia cells resistant to l-asparaginase treatment, and ASNS is essential for cell survival in the a
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The cavity volume of the binding
2024-08-06
The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not only between species but also among various AhR/ARNT isoforms within a single species. It is noteworthy that even a single amino Compstatin receptor substitution within a binding pocket may result in a change in the cavity volume. This, in turn
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br Distribution of OCT in rat
2024-08-06
Distribution of OCT3 in rat brain To understand the potential roles of this corticosterone-sensitive monoamine clearance mechanism in the regulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission and behavior, and its potential contribution to corticosteroid actions on behavior, we examined the rostrocaudal
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br Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals
2024-08-06
Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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One study has demonstrated that PUFA reduced both cholestero
2024-08-06
One study has demonstrated that ω-3 PUFA reduced both cholesterol and caveolin-1 (a marker of raft), thereby displacing raft-associated signaling molecules from lipid raft [36]. Additionally, DHA treatment decreased the amount of lipid raft in the cell surface and displaced several lipid raft-associ
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