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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors can induce a
2020-08-14
Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example
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We can think of two ways in which
2020-08-14
We can think of two ways in which collagen binding could activate DDR (Figure 8). A single collagen triple helix could interact with both DS domains in the DDR dimer (“composite binding site”) and thereby activate the receptor, similar to the situation exemplified by the growth hormone-growth hormon
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br Guidance of B cell localization by EBI
2020-08-14
Guidance of B cell localization by EBI2 EBI2 expression and B cell disease Although chemoattractant receptors of the GPR family play essential roles in coordinating the migration of lymphocytes for efficient responses against pathogens, their dysregulation can result in the initiation or progr
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The nuclear receptor related protein
2020-08-14
The nuclear receptor related-1 protein, Nurr1 (NR4A2), is a transcription factor that regulates the Cy5 amine (non-sulfonated) of genes critical for the development, maintenance, and survival of dopaminergic neurons (Alavian et al., 2014, Decressac et al., 2013, Dong et al., 2016, Jankovic et al.,
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-08-14
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic structure that acts as a scaffold for the mechanical support of multicellular organisms. It is responsible for the organisation of different tissues and regulates critical events in development a
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br Materials and methods br
2020-08-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic ethionamide panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both HP and PP
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In order to gain further insights
2020-08-14
In order to gain further insights into the role of peptidases in B. xylophilus, four cysteine proteases highly secreted by B. xylophilus (Cardoso et al., 2016) were selected four further characterisation. Materials and methods Results and discussion Structural prediction and analysis The i
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GSK591 receptor Brg is a core unit
2020-08-13
Brg1 is a core unit of BAF complex and is required for the self-renewal and pluripotency of ESCs (Ho and Crabtree, 2010). We confirmed the interaction of DPF2 and BRG1 by immunoprecipitation and showed that these proteins extensively co-localize in the genome. Although both Brg1 and Dpf2 positively
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In rodents Wang et al Wang and Tsirka b
2020-08-13
In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20
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Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors which
2020-08-13
Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors, which possess 7-transmembran domain-type proteins functionally coupled to G proteins. Leukocytes express 19 chemokine receptors which control their influx and activation at the site of inflammation. Human neutrophils express both CXCR-1 and CXCR
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Our finding that one enzyme
2020-08-12
Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase and a DNAP poses evolutionary and mechanistic questions. In particular, why do cellular organisms require two enzymes to fulfill de novo DNA synthesis? The inability of cellular replicases to perform as primases might be dictated by the challenges a
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Electron transport via DHODH activity
2020-08-12
Electron transport via DHODH activity will allow the generation of mitochondrial ROS without the consumption of α-ketoglutarate or NADH. Glutamine-dependent flux through the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation can also enable generation of mitochondrial ROS (Weinberg et al., 2010). The latter pr
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes
2020-08-12
Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic herpes simplex virus 2 and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including
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An increased CK activity was found in septal
2020-08-12
An increased CK2 activity was found in septal neuronal ITMN191 dissected from rat embryos after hypoglycemia [36]. These data indicated that CK2 activity is not only regulated by insulin but also by the glucose concentration. One essential step in insulin action is the binding of the hormone to sp
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br Stem cell based therapies In the
2020-08-12
Stem cell–based therapies In the previous years, excessive efforts have been conducted to induce the least aggression and more efficient sources of human cardiomyocytes for different application, particularly for myocardial regeneration. The pluripotent stem cell seems to be an appropriate candid
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